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What are Freshwater Pearls?
Freshwater Pearl Basic Facts
The very first freshwater pearls were cultured in Japan in the 1930's when Japanese
farmers began experimenting with the mussels living in the freshwater body of water
- Lake Biwa. The unusual colors that resulted from these mussels astonished the
farmers and the pearls quickly found their way into the jewelry market. Apart from
a wider color spectrum, freshwater pearls are intrinsically stronger than natural
pearls because they are naturally coated with additional layers of the luminous
substance technically referred to as nacre.
Freshwater pearls come in a variety of shapes including round, ovoid, button
shaped and the familiar grain-of-rice shape. Colors range across the spectrum of
white, cream, rose, peach, lavender, golden, red, bronze, blue, and brown. Black
cultured pearls are dyed to achieve a dark tone similar to the famed natural black
pearl. Value of freshwater pearls is based upon millimeter length rather than
weight. Though some freshwater pearls are still produced in Japan, and a small
amount are produced in the USA, it is the Chinese abundance of freshwater pearls
that makes them readily available to the jeweler and the jewelry lover at a truly
affordable price.
Pearl Lore and Legends
It is likely that the first pearls were discovered by man in his quest for food
along the seashores of the world. It may well be that pearls were among the very
first substances ever used in the making of personal jewelry. One of the oldest
known pieces of pearl jewelry is a necklace that was worn by a Persian noble woman
some 2000 years ago.
In China, black pearls are surrounded with particularly strong myths which
dictate that pearls originated in the minds of dragons who had to be slain in
order to harvest the pearl. Another dragon myth tells of pearls falling like rain
from the sky when dragons battled one another. Chinese mythology attributes strong
powers of protection to pearls, and pearls are said to bring luck, love and
fortune to the wearer.
Ancient Greek and Roman peoples' imaginative explanation of the origins of
pearls include a theory that they were formed when raindrops fell into mussels,
and an even lovelier legend comes to us from Ancient Persia where it was said
that pearls occurred where rainbows met the earth. Additionally, any irregularity
of shape in the pearl was attributed to the disturbance of thunder storms.
In the Western world, pearls are commonly associated with love and marriage and
have been a customary wedding gift from groom to bride for centuries. Freshwater
pearls are considered an appropriate gift for a couple's first anniversary, and
pearls are the June birthstone.
Care of Your Freshwater Pearl Bracelet
Though cultured pearls are stronger than natural ones, they still require special
care. Cosmetic buildup from lotions, perfumes or hair spray will dull the luster of
your freshwater pearl jewelry, so clean it from time to time with a soft cloth.
Wipe gently! The cloth may either be dry, or slightly dampened. Allow pearls to air
dry if you moisten them.
If your freshwater pearl jewelry becomes dirty looking, clean with a very mild
soap. Do not use detergent and never use any type of abrasive cloth or polisher
to clean with. Store this freshwater pearl bracelet or other pearl jewelry in a
soft cloth bag or cloth-lined, padded jewelry case and keep it away from other,
hard gems like diamonds which might scratch the surface of the pearls.
The pink and jet Swarovski crystals in this handcrafted cultured pearl bracelet
pick up the light and shadow of the freshwater pearls and the twinkle of the
crystal provides an intriguing contrast to the famous luster of the pearls. Each
pearl and crystal bead has been individually selected for beauty and quality by
the jewelers of Two Cat Studio.
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